# Ubuntu(乌班图) linux系统安装 简介： Ubuntu是一个广受欢迎的开源操作系统，基于Debian GNU/Linux操作系统，旨在为大众提供一个免费、易于使用、高度安全、可靠稳定、易于定制的操作系统。Ubuntu拥有友好的界面和易于使用的软件中心，其中包含了大量的免费软件。Ubuntu是一个开放源代码的项目，每6个月发布一次更新。它主要适用于个人计算机和服务器，支持多种平台，如桌面计算机、移动设备和云计算，甚至可以用于物联网设备。Ubuntu还拥有一个强大的社区，用户可以在社区中获取技术支持和分享经验。Ubuntu的设计理念是“人性化”，在过去的几年中，Ubuntu已经成为了一个备受欢迎的操作系统，并被广泛用于个人、工作和教育等各个领域。 ### **安装前注意事项** #### **1.准备8G或8G以上U盘（32G以内）。** #### **2.安装系统前备份好个人需要数据（制作U盘会格式化U盘，U盘内的重要文件也要事先备份好）** ### 准备工具： #### 1.Ubuntu(乌班图)系统镜像文件 **Ubuntu官网：[https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop)** **点击【Download】即可下载Ubuntu的ISO系统镜像文件** [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/xX7image.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/xX7image.png) #### 2.Rufuse写盘工具 #### **下载地址：[http://rufus.ie/zh/](http://rufus.ie/zh/)** ### 安装步骤： #### 1.首先下载好Ubuntu系统镜像文件和Rufuse写盘工具 [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/9wFimage-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/9wFimage-1.png) #### 2.插入U盘，打开Rufuse写盘工具，选择Ubuntu系统镜像文件 [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/EBdimage-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/EBdimage-2.png) #### 3.点击开始，写入镜像到U盘 [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/413image-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/413image-3.png) 如果出现以下提示，选择以ISO镜像模式写入，点击【OK】 [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/pakimage-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/pakimage-4.png) [![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/TPLimage-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/TPLimage-5.png) #### 4.写入完成后，拔掉U盘，插入到主机，按下电源进行启动，当屏幕出现Logo，迅速按下【F7】键，进入引导启动菜单 [![image 6.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/6Xpimage-6.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/6Xpimage-6.png) #### 5.选择你的U盘，按回车键进入[![image 7.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Ysyimage-7.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Ysyimage-7.png) #### 6.选择【Try Or Install Ubuntu】按回键，进入安装程序[![image 8.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/X8rimage-8.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/X8rimage-8.png) #### 7.语言选择，【中文】，下一步 [![image 9.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/ee4image-9.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/ee4image-9.png) #### 8.选择安装Ubuntu，下一步 [![image 10.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/mnYimage-10.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/mnYimage-10.png) #### 9.键盘布局默认，下一步 [![image 11.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/JXhimage-11.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/JXhimage-11.png) #### 10.连接到互联网选择，【我现在不想连接到互联网】，下一步 [![image 12.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/5WFimage-12.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/5WFimage-12.png) #### 11.应用程序和更新默认即可，直接下一步 [![image 13.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/fIqimage-13.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/fIqimage-13.png) #### 12.勾选擦除磁盘并安装Ubuntu，下一步，如果原有硬盘有数据，请先备份再进行安装 [![image 14.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/N2Timage-14.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/N2Timage-14.png) #### 13.点击安装 [![image 15.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/LhPimage-15.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/LhPimage-15.png) #### 14.时区选择【shanghai】，下一步 [![image 16.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Veeimage-16.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Veeimage-16.png) #### 15.设置用户名和登陆密码，下一步 [![image 17.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Rasimage-17.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Rasimage-17.png) #### 16.主题默认，下一步 [![image 18.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/QOdimage-18.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/QOdimage-18.png) #### 17.耐心等待系统安装 [![image 19.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/WOMimage-19.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/WOMimage-19.png) #### 18.系统安装完成后，拔掉U盘，点击立即重启 [![image 20.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/k6Bimage-20.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/k6Bimage-20.png) #### 19.启动完成后，输入刚才设置好的密码登陆即可进入桌面 [![image 21.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/US1image-21.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/US1image-21.png) #### 20.到这里Ubuntu系统就已经安装完成了，可以正常使用啦！ [![image 22.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/DKjimage-22.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/DKjimage-22.png) ####