# Esxi8.0安装Ubuntu系统 #### **本篇教程主要教大家怎么在ESXi8.0虚拟机上安装Ubuntu系统，首先安装Ubuntu需要准备一个ISO系统镜像文件，我们可以去Ubuntu官网下载。** #### **Ubuntu官网：[https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop)** #### **点击【Download】即可下载Ubuntu的ISO系统镜像文件** [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image.png) ### **ESXi安装Ubuntu系统操作步骤：** #### **1. 登陆Esxi管理后台，首先点击【存储】,再点击【数据存储浏览器】** [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-1.png) #### **2.点击【上载】上传下载好的Ubuntu的ISO镜像文件** [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-2.png) #### **选择好文件后，右上角会显示上传进度，文件较大耐心等待上传完成！** #### **3.打开ESXi管理端，点击【虚拟机】然后在点击【创建/注册虚拟机】创建一个虚拟机** [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-3.png) #### **2.选择创建虚拟机后-点击【下一页】** [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-4.png) #### **3.这里名称可以随意输入一个，然后客户机操作系统系列选择【Linux】客户机操作系统版本选择【Ubnutn Linux(64)位】，选择好后点击【下一页】** [![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-5.png) #### **4.选择存储设备，即继续点击【下一页】** [![image 6.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-6.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-6.png) #### **5.CPU和内存可以根据自己的需求进行调整，分配的太少可能安装的比较慢，磁盘的小大这里，我设置为30G也可以根据的需求进行调整** [![image 7.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-7.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-7.png) #### **6.在【CD/DVD驱动器】选择数据存储ISO文件，也就是我们刚上传的Ubuntu镜像ISO文件** [![image 8.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-8.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-8.png) #### **7.配置好磁盘和ISO镜像文件后直接点击【下一页】** [![image 9.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-9.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-9.png) #### **8.接下来点击【完成】即可** [![image 10.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-10.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-10.png) #### **9.择刚创建好的虚拟机，点击【打开电源】即可启动** [![image 11.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-11.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-11.png) #### **10.按下回车键进入安装** [![image 12.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-12.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-12.png) #### **11.往下滑动，选择【中文（简体）】，点击【下一步】** [![image 13.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-13.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-13.png) #### **12.选择【安装 Ubuntu】,点击【下一步】** [![image 14.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-14.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-14.png) #### **13.键盘布局，默认即可，点击【下一步】** [![image 15.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-15.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-15.png) #### **14.选择【使用有线连接】，点击【下一步】** [![image 16.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-16.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-16.png) #### **15.接下来这里我们选择【最小安装】，点击【下一步】** [![image 17.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-17.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-17.png) #### **16.选择【擦除磁盘并安装Ubuntu】,点击【下一步】** [![image 18.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-18.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-18.png) #### **17.点击【安装】** [![image 19.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-19.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-19.png) #### **18.时区设置默认是上海，直接点击【下一步】** [![image 20.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-20.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-20.png) #### **19.设置一下账户和密码等信息，点击【下一步】** [![image 21.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-21.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-21.png) #### **20.主题设置默认即可，直接点击【下一步】** [![image 22.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-22.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-22.png) #### **21.耐心等待安装完成即可** [![image 23.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-23.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-23.png) #### **22.安装完成后点击立即重启，登陆后即可进入桌面** [![image 24.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-24.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-24.png)[![image 25.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-25.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-25.png)[![image 26.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-26.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-26.png) ### **VMwaretools安装（可安装可不安装）** #### **1.点击右上角【操作】选择客户机操作系统-安装VMware Tools** [![image 27.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-27.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-27.png) #### **2.点击任务栏的光盘图标进入VMware Tools目录，在桌面新建一个vmtools文件夹，把vmtools压缩包拖到桌面的文件夹内** [![image 28.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-28.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-28.png) #### **3.双击压缩包即可解压到当前文件夹** [![image 29.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-29.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-29.png) #### **4.进入到vmtoosl-distrib目录，右键打开终端** [![image 30.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-30.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-30.png) #### **5.输入 【sudo-i】切换root用户** [![image 31.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-31.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-31.png) #### **6.然后使用CD命令进入vmware-tools-distrib目录** [![image 32.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-32.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-32.png) #### **7.** **输入命令【./vmare-install.pl】，回车，输入yes** [![image 33.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-33.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-33.png) #### **8.** **显示successfuly则表示Vmwaretools安装成功！** [![image 34.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-34.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-34.png) #### **到这里ESxi8.0虚拟机安装Ubuntu系统已全部安装完成了！**