# 虚拟机 # Proxmox(PVE)虚拟机安装 ### 简介： ##### Proxmox VE是一个运行虚拟机和容器的平台。基于Debian Linux，完全开源。为了获得最大的灵活性，实现了两种虚拟化技术——基于内核的虚拟机(KVM)和基于容器的虚拟化(LXC)。一个主要的设计目标是使管理尽可能容易。运行在单个节点上使用Proxmox VE，也可以组装多个节点的集群。所有的管理任务都可以使用基于web的管理界面来完成，甚至新手也可以在几分钟内安装和配置Proxmox VE。 Proxmox全称Proxmox Virtual Environment简称PVE是基于Debian的虚拟机平台。以利用它安装任何你想要的系统，如：Win系统、linux系统（黑群晖、centos、ubuntu等）、软路由（LEDE、OpenWRT、ROS、高恪、爱快、等），而且是开源永久免费，要求硬件配置低，系统运行稳定等特点。 ### **准备工具：** #### **1.8G或者8G以上的U盘，使用前请备份U盘数据，写入镜像会清空U内盘数据。** #### **2.PVE镜像文件** #### **3.U盘写盘工具 Rufus** ### **镜像及工具下载地址：** #### PVE系统镜像文件: #### 百度网盘：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TByH5IDKGYpIJYX6FyoORw?pwd=c29d](#bkmrk-%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E7%BD%91%E7%9B%98%EF%BC%9Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fpan.bai) #### **官网地址：[https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads](https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads)** #### **Rufus写盘下载：[http://rufus.ie/zh/](http://rufus.ie/zh/)** #### 蓝奏云：[https://lanzoul.com/iFxVG0us3keb](https://lanzoul.com/iFxVG0us3keb) ### **安装步骤：** #### **1.下载好镜像文件后，使用Rufus工具进行写入** [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/xAyimage.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/xAyimage.png) [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/colimage-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/colimage-1.png) #### 2.耐心等待写入完成 [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/W1rimage-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/W1rimage-2.png) #### 3.写入完成后拔出U盘，插入到主机，按下电源进行启动，当屏幕出现Logo，迅速按下【F7】键，进入引导启动菜单 [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/RQZimage-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/RQZimage-3.png) #### 4.选择你的U盘，按回车键进入 [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/LMbimage-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/LMbimage-4.png) #### 5.选择 【Install Proxmox VE】 回车 [![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/0ZLimage-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/0ZLimage-5.png) #### 6.使用鼠标，点击 【 I agree】进行下一步操作 [![image 6.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/aqvimage-6.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/aqvimage-6.png) #### 7.选择安装硬盘，如果是默认只有一个盘，无需选择，点【Next】 继续下一步 [![image 7.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/hfJimage-7.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/hfJimage-7.png) #### 8.国家和地区这里，选择【china】，继续【Next】下一步 [![image 8.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/vraimage-8.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/vraimage-8.png) #### 9.设置好密码和邮箱后，继续点【Next】下一步 [![image 9.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/WuXimage-9.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/WuXimage-9.png) #### 10.**这里是PVE系统的安装设置分配IP、掩码、网关。完成之后继续【Next】** **· Management Interface：网口选择，一般是针对有多网口设计的主机或者电脑，根据自己的需要选择即可** **· Hostname：主机名，可以填写自己的真实域名，后期可以通过域名远程访问。如果没有就保持默认** **· IP Address：访问管理的IP地址，一定要改成你路由器DHCP分配的同一网段IP，这样局域网才能直接访问。** · **Getway：网关，根据实际填写** **· DNS Server：DNS服务器，根据实际填写，我这里保持默认。** [![image 10.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Zmeimage-10.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Zmeimage-10.png) #### 11.确认安装信息无误后，点击【Install】按钮进行系统安装 [![image 11.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/YcNimage-11.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/YcNimage-11.png) [![image 12.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/6FLimage-12.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/6FLimage-12.png) #### 12.安装完成后会自己重启，重启前记得拔掉U盘 [![image 13.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/epJimage-13.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/epJimage-13.png) #### 13.启动完成后，屏幕会出现一个IP地址，我们只需要用局域网内的另一台电脑在浏览器中输入这个地址就可以访问PVE的控制台了！ [![image 14.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/5zEimage-14.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/5zEimage-14.png) #### 14.浏览器可能会弹出隐私错误的提示，不用理会，点击【高级】，选择【继续访问】即可 [![image 15.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/B2qimage-15.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/B2qimage-15.png) #### 15.用户名输入：root，密码输入之前系统安装时你设置的密码，语言选择：chinese。勾选【保存用户名】，完成之后点击【登录】 [![image 16.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/VQqimage-16.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/VQqimage-16.png) #### 18.到这里已经成功进入到了PVE系统管理界面！说明PVE虚拟机系统安装成功！ [![image 17.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/WIYimage-17.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/WIYimage-17.png) # ESXi+All in One教程 #### **安装ESXi+All in One教程 ，本篇Allin one教程包含：ESxi+Openwrt(旁路由)+Windows系统，如需其他系统可搜索教程进行安装。** --- ##### **准备工具：** ##### **1. 8G+容量U盘一个** ##### **2. ESXI系统镜像文件** ##### **3. Rufus写盘工具** ##### **4. Openwrt懒人包固件（软路由）** ##### **5. Win11系统懒人包** --- ### **文件打包下载：** #### **123云盘：[https://www.123pan.com/s/HEl8Vv-98tHh](https://www.123pan.com/s/HEl8Vv-98tHh)** #### **百度网盘：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Db\_DlGRgNXm0bZ62J0qXsQ?pwd=153p](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Db_DlGRgNXm0bZ62J0qXsQ?pwd=153p)** --- ### **ESXI系统安装步骤：** #### **1.首先下载好ESXI系统镜像文件和Rufus写盘工具** [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Nviimage.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Nviimage.png) #### **2.插入U盘，打开Rufus写盘工具，选择ESXi系统镜像文件，点击开始进行写入** [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/1eEimage-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/1eEimage-1.png) #### **3.写入完成后，拔掉U盘，插入到主机，开机后当屏幕上出现Logo后，迅速的按下【F7】进入启动引导菜单** [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/YaAimage-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/YaAimage-2.png) #### **4.选择你的U盘，按【回车键】启动** [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/073image-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/073image-3.png) #### **5.耐心等待安装程序加载** [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/d0Cimage-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/d0Cimage-4.png)[![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/7Orimage-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/7Orimage-5.png) #### **6.加载完成后，进入安装界面，按【回车键】进行下一步** [![image 6.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Eyeimage-6.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Eyeimage-6.png) #### **7.继续按【F11】，下一步** [![image 7.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Thhimage-7.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Thhimage-7.png) #### **8.根据磁盘的大小来选择你需要安装的磁盘位置，如果只有一块硬盘默认即可，按【回车键】，进行下一步操作** [![image 8.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/szcimage-8.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/szcimage-8.png) #### **9.如果你的硬盘内有分区数据就会出现以下提示，安装前请进行数据备份，按【回车键】继续安装** [![image 9.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/VnOimage-9.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/VnOimage-9.png) #### **10.语言选择，默认即可，按【回车键】继续** [![image 10.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Molimage-10.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Molimage-10.png) #### **11.设置登陆密码，设置完成后，按【回车键】继续** [![image 11.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/HTIimage-11.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/HTIimage-11.png) #### **12.最后按【F11】确认安装，耐心等待安装完成** [![image 12.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/7ARimage-12.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/7ARimage-12.png) [![image 13.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/eV0image-13.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/eV0image-13.png) #### **13.安装完成后，拔掉U盘，按【回车键】进行重启** [![image 14.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/YMUimage-14.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/YMUimage-14.png) #### **14.到这里ESXi的系统就已经基本安装完成了，默认为DHCP模式，插上网线就可以通过屏幕上的IP进行访问ESXI的管理后台了** [![image 23.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Zsximage-23.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Zsximage-23.png) [![image 16.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/9l4image-16.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/9l4image-16.png) #### **15.接下来给ESXI设置静态IP，按 【F2】 进入，提示需要输入账户密码，用户名为root，密码为刚刚安装时设置的密码，然后按【回车】确认** [![image 17.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/v5uimage-17.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/v5uimage-17.png) #### **16.使用上下方向键移动到【Configure management network】这里，回车** [![image 18.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/hpAimage-18.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/hpAimage-18.png) #### **17.然后选择 【IPV4configuration】回车** [![image 19.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/xs8image-19.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/xs8image-19.png) #### **18.接着移动到第三项，也就是静态IP设置，按【空格键】确定选择** [![image 20.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/XYkimage-20.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/XYkimage-20.png) #### **19.填入你需要设置的 ESXI静态 IP 地址，需要跟路由器网段相同才行，然后填入子网掩码255.255.255.0，第三行填写路由器的网关地址，设置好后按【回车键】确认** [![image 21.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Auiimage-21.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Auiimage-21.png) #### **20.接下来按下【Esc】键退回到主页面，输入【y】保存** [![image 22.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/0b5image-22.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/0b5image-22.png) #### **21.到这里我们ESXI的安装和配置都已经全部完成，浏览器输入刚才配置的静态IP地址就可以访问管理后台了** [![image 23.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/Zsximage-23.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/Zsximage-23.png) [![image 24.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/UONimage-24.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/UONimage-24.png) --- ### **Openwrt（旁路由）安装及配置** #### **1.下载Openwrt懒人包配置文件，进行解压** [![image 25.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/5LDimage-25.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/5LDimage-25.png) #### **2.访问ESXI虚拟机管理页面，点击“创建/注册虚拟机”，选择“从VOF或OVA文件部署虚拟机”，点击“下一页”** [![image 26.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/f7zimage-26.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/f7zimage-26.png) #### **3.名称可以随意输入，然后导入解压的懒人包文件，点击下一页** [![image 27.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/E18image-27.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/E18image-27.png) #### **4.选择默认的存储位置，继续下一页** [![image 66.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-66.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-66.png) #### **5.部署选项，默认配置不用修改，然后继续下一页** [![image 67.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-67.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-67.png) #### **6.这里提示缺少磁盘映像，无需理会，点击完成即可** [![image 30.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/lbCimage-30.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/lbCimage-30.png) #### **7.导入完成后，默认会自己启动，说明已经导入成功了，启动后发现如果长时间卡住不动是正常状态，按下回车键即可显示输入命令状态** [![image 31.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/CXgimage-31.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/CXgimage-31.png) #### **8.接下来，设置一下Openwrt旁路由的IP地址，按下回车键，输入命令， vi etc/config/network （#注意空格）** [![image 32.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-32.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-32.png) #### **9.在【option ipaddr】一行，按下【i】进行编辑，改成和主路由下同一网段的任意IP即可，这里我的网段是192.168.2.xx，所以教程这里给改成192.168.66** [![image 33.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-33.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-33.png) #### **10.修改好后，按下【Esc】键退出编辑模式，再按【Shift+：】唤醒末行模式，然后输入【wq】命令保存退出文件编辑，继续输入命令【reboot】进行重启** [![image 34.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-34.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-34.png) #### **11.重启后，通过刚才设置的IP地址就可以访问旁路由了，默认密码：password** [![image 35.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-35.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-35.png) #### **12.接下来简单设置下就可以正常使用了，打开网络-接口，对LAN接口进行修改** [![image 36.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-36.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-36.png) #### **13.设置IPv4网关为主路由的网关，需要根据自己的主路由信息进行配置，我这里主路由是192.168.2.1,自定义DNS服务器这里修改成114.114.114.114即可** [![image 37.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-37.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-37.png) #### **14.在底部基本设置里面，勾选【忽略此接口】和 IPV6设置停用DHCP功能，设置好后，点击右下角【保存应用】即可** [![image 38.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-38.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-38.png) [![image 39.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-39.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-39.png) #### **15.接下来测试网络状态，有数据进行返回说明网络正常，到这里就已经全部配置好了，需要走旁路由的设备，设置下网关就可以愉快的玩耍啦！** [![image 40.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/image-40.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/image-40.png) #### **到这里，ESXI All in one的两个系统都已经全部安装完成了，软路由+win11系统，可以愉快的玩耍啦！如需其他系统可搜搜教程进行安装！** # ESXI提示TMP关闭 ##### **安装完Esxi登陆后总是提示：检测到 TPM 2.0 设备，但无法建立连接。** ##### **虽然这个提示关闭就行了，不影响使用，但是还是看起来很不爽，接下来教大家怎么关闭** ##### [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/oH9image.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/oH9image.png) ##### 操作步骤： ##### 1.按下电源键盘，开机出现logo，按【Del】键即可进入BIOS ##### [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/DRPimage-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/DRPimage-1.png) ##### 2.切换到【Advanced】，进入【Trusted Computing】 ##### [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/auUimage-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/auUimage-2.png) ##### 3.将【Security Device Support】 设置为Disabled，也就是禁用 ##### [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/A2fimage-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/A2fimage-3.png) ##### 4.然后按下【F4】保存退出即可 ##### [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/9rOimage-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/9rOimage-4.png) ##### 5.再次进入Esxi管理端，就没有TPM提示了 ##### [![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/YU9image-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/YU9image-5.png) # Esxi8.0安装Ubuntu系统 #### **本篇教程主要教大家怎么在ESXi8.0虚拟机上安装Ubuntu系统，首先安装Ubuntu需要准备一个ISO系统镜像文件，我们可以去Ubuntu官网下载。** #### **Ubuntu官网：[https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop](https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop)** #### **点击【Download】即可下载Ubuntu的ISO系统镜像文件** [![image.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image.png) ### **ESXi安装Ubuntu系统操作步骤：** #### **1. 登陆Esxi管理后台，首先点击【存储】,再点击【数据存储浏览器】** [![image 1.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-1.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-1.png) #### **2.点击【上载】上传下载好的Ubuntu的ISO镜像文件** [![image 2.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-2.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-2.png) #### **选择好文件后，右上角会显示上传进度，文件较大耐心等待上传完成！** #### **3.打开ESXi管理端，点击【虚拟机】然后在点击【创建/注册虚拟机】创建一个虚拟机** [![image 3.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-3.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-3.png) #### **2.选择创建虚拟机后-点击【下一页】** [![image 4.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-4.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-4.png) #### **3.这里名称可以随意输入一个，然后客户机操作系统系列选择【Linux】客户机操作系统版本选择【Ubnutn Linux(64)位】，选择好后点击【下一页】** [![image 5.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-5.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-5.png) #### **4.选择存储设备，即继续点击【下一页】** [![image 6.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-6.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-6.png) #### **5.CPU和内存可以根据自己的需求进行调整，分配的太少可能安装的比较慢，磁盘的小大这里，我设置为30G也可以根据的需求进行调整** [![image 7.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-7.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-7.png) #### **6.在【CD/DVD驱动器】选择数据存储ISO文件，也就是我们刚上传的Ubuntu镜像ISO文件** [![image 8.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-8.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-8.png) #### **7.配置好磁盘和ISO镜像文件后直接点击【下一页】** [![image 9.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-9.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-9.png) #### **8.接下来点击【完成】即可** [![image 10.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-10.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-10.png) #### **9.择刚创建好的虚拟机，点击【打开电源】即可启动** [![image 11.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-11.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-11.png) #### **10.按下回车键进入安装** [![image 12.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-12.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-12.png) #### **11.往下滑动，选择【中文（简体）】，点击【下一步】** [![image 13.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-13.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-13.png) #### **12.选择【安装 Ubuntu】,点击【下一步】** [![image 14.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-14.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-14.png) #### **13.键盘布局，默认即可，点击【下一步】** [![image 15.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-15.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-15.png) #### **14.选择【使用有线连接】，点击【下一步】** [![image 16.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-16.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-16.png) #### **15.接下来这里我们选择【最小安装】，点击【下一步】** [![image 17.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-17.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-17.png) #### **16.选择【擦除磁盘并安装Ubuntu】,点击【下一步】** [![image 18.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-18.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-18.png) #### **17.点击【安装】** [![image 19.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-19.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-19.png) #### **18.时区设置默认是上海，直接点击【下一步】** [![image 20.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-20.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-20.png) #### **19.设置一下账户和密码等信息，点击【下一步】** [![image 21.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-21.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-21.png) #### **20.主题设置默认即可，直接点击【下一步】** [![image 22.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-22.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-22.png) #### **21.耐心等待安装完成即可** [![image 23.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-23.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-23.png) #### **22.安装完成后点击立即重启，登陆后即可进入桌面** [![image 24.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-24.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-24.png)[![image 25.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-25.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-25.png)[![image 26.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-26.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-26.png) ### **VMwaretools安装（可安装可不安装）** #### **1.点击右上角【操作】选择客户机操作系统-安装VMware Tools** [![image 27.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-27.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-27.png) #### **2.点击任务栏的光盘图标进入VMware Tools目录，在桌面新建一个vmtools文件夹，把vmtools压缩包拖到桌面的文件夹内** [![image 28.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-28.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-28.png) #### **3.双击压缩包即可解压到当前文件夹** [![image 29.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-29.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-29.png) #### **4.进入到vmtoosl-distrib目录，右键打开终端** [![image 30.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-30.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-30.png) #### **5.输入 【sudo-i】切换root用户** [![image 31.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-31.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-31.png) #### **6.然后使用CD命令进入vmware-tools-distrib目录** [![image 32.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-32.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-32.png) #### **7.** **输入命令【./vmare-install.pl】，回车，输入yes** [![image 33.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-33.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-33.png) #### **8.** **显示successfuly则表示Vmwaretools安装成功！** [![image 34.png](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/scaled-1680-/image-34.png)](https://doc.bee-link.com.cn/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/image-34.png) #### **到这里ESxi8.0虚拟机安装Ubuntu系统已全部安装完成了！**